Kortspor

Kortspor, or short-track speed skating, is a form of competitive ice skating conducted on a compact oval track in an indoor rink. The track’s inner circumference is standardized at about 111.12 meters, and races are held with several skaters on the ice at the same time. The sport emphasizes speed, agility, and tactics, including drafting, positioning, and passing in the turns.

Competitions are staged in heats, with advancing skaters moving to semifinals and finals. Distances commonly raced include 500 meters, 1000 meters, and 1500 meters, along with relay events such as the women’s 3000-meter relay and the men’s 5000-meter relay in major championships. Races are conducted on an oval with tight turns, and skaters must complete the distance while navigating multiple competitors, often leading to close finishes and strategic blocking.

Rules and penalties are governed by the International Skating Union (ISU). Overtaking is permitted, but blocking, cutting in front of another skater, or dangerous passes can result in disqualification, time penalties, or exclusion from heats. Contact is possible due to the proximity of skaters, but penalties aim to reduce dangerous conduct and maintain fair competition.

Equipment and safety: Competitors wear helmets, protective padding, and race suits; speed skates with long, curved blades are used to maximize stability on the turns. Protective gear such as shin and knee guards is common, especially at junior levels.

History and governance: Short-track speed skating developed in Canada and Europe during the 20th century and was officially added to the Winter Olympic program in 1992. The sport is governed internationally by the ISU and is widely practiced in Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America.