Kollektivknutepunkter

Kollektivknutepunkter are nodes in public transport networks intended to concentrate and facilitate transfers between different modes of transport. They are designed to maximize accessibility and encourage the use of public transport by reducing transfer times and improving reliability.

In practice, they bring together bus stops, railway stations, metro or tram lines, and often facilities like park-and-ride, bicycle parking, shops, and information services. They typically feature sheltered waiting areas, clear signage, real-time travel information, step-free access, and safety measures.

Planning approaches emphasize transit-oriented development, with the aim to concentrate land use and housing around the hub to boost footfall and economic activity. Location is chosen for high travel demand and good connectivity; services scheduled to minimize layover times; integrated fare systems.

In Denmark, the term is used in transport planning to designate major interchange nodes, including central city hubs such as Københavns Hovedbanegård (Copenhagen Central Station) and Aarhus Hovedbanegård, as well as regional interchanges that connect lines with bus networks. The concept aligns with national goals for sustainable mobility and urban development.

The creation of kollektivknutepunkter can improve accessibility for people with reduced mobility and reduce private car use, but it requires investment, coordination among agencies, and careful design to avoid crowding and safety problems. Critiques include maintaining affordability and ensuring surrounding development benefits local communities.