Kolibrík

Kolibrík is a small, lightweight, and open-source operating system designed primarily for educational purposes and low-power devices. Developed in the Czech Republic, it is based on the Linux kernel and aims to provide a user-friendly environment for teaching computer science concepts, programming, and basic IT skills.

The operating system is named after the Czech word for hummingbird (*kolibřík*), symbolizing its lightweight and agile nature. Kolibrík is particularly suited for older hardware, including computers with limited resources such as those from the 1990s and early 2000s, making it accessible for educational institutions with budget constraints. It runs on x86 architecture and supports both 32-bit and 64-bit systems.

Kolibrík features a minimalist desktop environment, typically using Xfce or LXDE, which ensures smooth performance on low-end machines. The distribution includes essential software for learning, such as text editors, programming environments (e.g., Python, Scratch), office suites, and multimedia tools. It also incorporates educational applications like educational games, virtual laboratories, and tools for teaching programming logic.

One of the key strengths of Kolibrík is its focus on accessibility and localization. It is fully localized in Czech and includes support for other languages, making it suitable for diverse educational settings. The project emphasizes open-source principles, allowing users to customize and modify the system as needed.

Kolibrík is distributed as a live USB or DVD image, enabling users to test the operating system without installation. It can also be installed on a hard drive for permanent use. The project is maintained by a community of volunteers, with contributions from educators, developers, and enthusiasts.

While primarily intended for educational use, Kolibrík can also serve as a practical tool for users seeking a lightweight, efficient operating system for older hardware. Its simplicity and focus on learning make it a valuable resource for both students and teachers in computer science education.