Kokoshniks

The kokoshnik is a traditional Russian headdress, typically worn by women and girls. Its name comes from the Old Slavic word "kokosh," meaning "hen." The kokoshnik is characterized by its stiff, fan-shaped or crescent-shaped construction, often adorned with intricate embroidery, beads, pearls, and other decorative elements. It covers the back of the head, with variations in shape and ornamentation across different regions and historical periods of Russia.

Historically, the kokoshnik was a common part of the traditional Russian costume, particularly for married women. Its style and materials could indicate the wearer's social status and regional origin. While its everyday use declined with the adoption of Western clothing styles, the kokoshnik has seen a resurgence in popularity as a symbol of Russian cultural heritage. It is frequently worn during folk festivals, traditional dance performances, and as part of national dress for special occasions. Modern interpretations of the kokoshnik exist, ranging from elaborate ceremonial versions to simpler, more contemporary designs. The headdress is recognized internationally as a distinctive element of Russian traditional attire.