Kilembe

Kilembe is a town located in the Kasese District of the Western Region of Uganda. It sits at the foothills of the Rwenzori Mountains, often referred to as the "Mountains of the Moon." The town's history is closely tied to the Kilembe Mines, which were significant for their copper and cobalt deposits. Mining operations began in the early 20th century and continued for several decades, employing a large portion of the local population and shaping the town's development.

The Kilembe Mines eventually ceased operations due to economic challenges and fluctuating metal prices. Despite the closure of the mines, Kilembe remains a vital center for the surrounding region. It serves as a gateway for tourists and trekkers heading to the Rwenzori Mountains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its unique montane ecosystems and diverse wildlife. The town offers accommodation and basic services for visitors.

Kilembe's geographical position also makes it susceptible to environmental factors. The proximity to the mountains means it experiences significant rainfall, and historical events like the 2019 floods caused substantial damage to infrastructure. Efforts are ongoing to rebuild and improve resilience in the face of these challenges. The local economy is now increasingly reliant on agriculture, trade, and tourism.