Khénifra

Khénifra is a city in central Morocco, located in the Atlas Mountains. It is the capital of the Khénifra Province and the region of Béni Mellal-Khénifra. The city is situated on the Oum Er-Rbia River, one of Morocco's longest rivers, and is surrounded by forests and mountains. Khénifra has a population of approximately 115,000 people.

The area around Khénifra has been inhabited for centuries, with evidence of early human settlements. The city itself was founded in the 17th century by the Zaian confederation, a Berber tribal group. Khénifra played a significant role in the history of Morocco, particularly during the French protectorate period, when it was a center of resistance against colonial rule. The city's strategic location in the mountains made it a natural stronghold.

The economy of Khénifra is primarily based on agriculture, with olives, figs, and grains being important crops. The region is also known for its livestock, particularly sheep. Tourism is a growing sector, attracting visitors interested in the natural beauty of the Atlas Mountains, hiking, and cultural experiences. The city's souks (markets) offer local handicrafts and produce.

Khénifra's culture is rich with Berber traditions. The local dialect of Amazigh is widely spoken. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating local music, dance, and customs. The natural landscape surrounding Khénifra provides opportunities for outdoor activities such as trekking and exploring waterfalls like the Cascades d'Ouzoud, though these are technically closer to the town of Ouzoud, the general mountainous terrain makes such activities accessible from Khénifra. The city serves as a gateway to exploring the Middle Atlas region.