Khulnas

Khulna is a major port city and the third-largest city in Bangladesh, located in the southwestern part of the country. It serves as the administrative capital of Khulna Division, one of the seven divisions of Bangladesh. The city is situated on the banks of the Bhairab River, which connects it to the Padma River and ultimately to the Bay of Bengal, making it a crucial economic hub.

Khulna has a rich history dating back to the medieval period, when it was known as *Kulnar* or *Kulna*. The city was an important center of trade and commerce under Mughal and British rule, particularly due to its strategic location along major trade routes. During the British colonial era, Khulna became a key administrative and commercial center in the region.

The city is renowned for its natural beauty, particularly the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, which lies to the south of Khulna. The Sundarbans are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the Bengal tiger, making them a significant ecological and tourist attraction. Additionally, Khulna is surrounded by fertile agricultural land, contributing to its role as a major producer of jute, rice, and other crops.

Economically, Khulna is a significant industrial and commercial center, with a focus on textiles, shipbuilding, and agriculture. The Khulna Port, one of Bangladesh’s largest and busiest ports, plays a vital role in the country’s trade and export activities. The city also hosts several educational institutions, including the Khulna University and the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology’s satellite campus.

Khulna’s cultural heritage is reflected in its architecture, festivals, and traditions. The city is known for its vibrant markets, such as the famous *Kachua Bazar*, and its annual festivals, including the *Durga Puja* celebrations, which attract thousands of visitors. The city’s blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and economic importance makes it an essential part of Bangladesh’s identity.