Keskiylähampaat

Keskiylähampaat, also known as maxillary central incisors, are the two frontmost teeth in the upper jaw. They are the largest and most prominent of the incisors, playing a crucial role in both aesthetics and function. Their broad, flat biting surfaces are designed for cutting and tearing food. These teeth erupt into the mouth typically between seven and eight years of age, replacing the primary (baby) maxillary central incisors that emerge earlier.

The anatomy of a keskiylähampainen includes a crown, which is the visible part above the gum line, and a root, which anchors the tooth to the jawbone. The crown has a labial (front) surface, a lingual (tongue) surface, and incisal edges. The labial surface is often convex and smooth, contributing significantly to facial appearance. The color of healthy keskiylähampaat is typically a shade of white or off-white, though variations exist.

Due to their prominent position, keskiylähampaat are frequently involved in dental trauma, such as falls or sports injuries. Their condition can also reflect overall oral health. Issues like cavities, wear, or discoloration can affect their appearance and function. Furthermore, their alignment is critical for proper bite occlusion and can influence speech. Dental professionals often focus on the health and appearance of these teeth during routine check-ups and cosmetic dental procedures.