Kerstavond

Kerstavond refers to the evening of December 24, the eve of Christmas, in Dutch-speaking regions such as the Netherlands and Flanders in Belgium. The term literally means Christmas Eve and marks the start of the Christmas holiday period. Customs vary by family and region, but the occasion is generally observed with a focus on togetherness and celebration.

Traditions commonly associated with Kerstavond include a family dinner in the evening, sometimes referred to as the Christmas Eve dinner. Dishes may vary by region and family tradition, and many households decorate a Christmas tree and light candles or play carols. Religious observances are also common in some communities, with attendance at a church service or a Midnight Mass being part of the evening for some families.

Gifts and the broader festive calendar vary by country and family. Some people give presents on Kerstavond, while others wait until Christmas Day (25 December) or rely on separate observances such as the second Christmas Day. In the Netherlands, the main Christmas Day celebration is often centered on December 25, with December 26 acting as a secondary holiday for many, while Kerstavond serves as an important prelude. In Belgium, particularly in Flanders, Kerstavond can be a central moment for family gathering, festive meals, and gift exchange, depending on local customs.

Origins and terminology: Kerstavond derives from the Dutch word for Christmas (Kerst) and avond (evening). The practice reflects broader Western European Christmas Eve traditions, adapted to Dutch-speaking cultural contexts.