Kerman

Kerman is a city in southeastern Iran and the capital of Kerman Province. It lies in a desert valley on the Iranian plateau at a high elevation, and has long served as a regional center for trade and culture along routes connecting central Iran with southern and eastern markets.

History and landmarks: The city preserves several historic sites, including the Ganj Ali Khan Complex, the Jameh Mosque of Kerman, and a traditional bazaar with caravanserais from the Safavid era. The nearby Shazdeh Garden at Mahan illustrates Persian garden design and remains a popular example of the region’s landscape heritage. Bam Citadel, while outside the city, is a notable landmark within Kerman Province and reflects the broader historic context of the area.

Economy and culture: Kerman’s economy blends traditional crafts with modern industry. Rug weaving and metalwork are longstanding crafts, and the surrounding region produces pistachios, dates, and citrus. The city hosts notable higher education institutions, including Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman and Kerman University of Medical Sciences, which contribute to the province’s educational and service sectors and serve as regional hubs.

Climate and transportation: The climate is generally arid to semi-arid, with hot summers and cool winters and relatively low annual rainfall. Transportation links include major roads, the Trans-Iranian railway corridor, and Kerman Airport, supporting domestic travel, freight, and access to the broader Iranian transport network.