Kart

Kart, short for go-kart, is a small, motorized vehicle designed for racing or recreational driving. Typically built on a rigid frame with four wheels, a simple steering system, a rear-wheel drive layout, and a low center of gravity, karts are powered by small internal combustion engines or electric motors. They come in a range of sizes and power levels, from beginner rental karts to high-performance race machines used in professional circuits. Most karts are designed for a single occupant, and many tracks require safety gear such as helmets and fire-retardant suits.

Originating in the United States during the early 1950s, go-karts were created as inexpensive, accessible vehicles for recreational riding and as a stepping stone into motorsport. The activity quickly grew into a structured form of racing, with dedicated tracks and amateur and professional series. International competition is now organized under the FIA through its karting commissions, with national federations running regional championships.

Modern karting features several classes based on engine type, power, and chassis design. Gasoline-powered karts use two-stroke or four-stroke engines, while electric karts are increasingly common in youth and rental formats. Chassis are lightweight tubes or composite structures, with adjustable components to tailor handling. Racing formats include sprint races on short circuits and endurance events, along with professional categories that require specialized equipment and stricter safety standards.

Karting is widely used as an entry point to motorsport, with many professional drivers beginning in kart programs. It remains popular worldwide in clubs, schools, and entertainment venues, contributing to motorsport development and youth engagement. The term "kart" is often used as shorthand for "go-kart."