karts

Karts, or go-karts, are small motorized vehicles designed for racing and recreation. They are typically low to the ground with an open-frame chassis and four wheels, powered by a small internal combustion engine or an electric motor. Karts are driven on purpose-built kart tracks and at entertainment centers that operate go-kart rides. They range from beginner rental karts to high-performance racing karts used in organized competitions.

Most karts share a simple layout: a tubular steel frame, a single-seat position, and a steering wheel linked to the front wheels by a rack-and-pinion system. Power units run from compact gasoline engines to electric motors, depending on class. Drivetrain options include fixed gearing or a manual/semi-automatic gearbox in faster formats. Brakes are usually hydraulic discs, and tires are selected for dry or wet track conditions. Safety gear typically includes a helmet, gloves, and a racing suit; many tracks also require a seat belt or harness.

Karts are categorized into rental or recreational karts, and racing karts, which are further divided by engine size, weight, and transmission type. Shifter karts use a manual gearbox and are among the fastest production formats; electric karts are noted for instant torque and quiet operation. Electric karting is growing in popularity in urban centers and youth programs.

Internationally, karting is governed by the FIA through the CIK-FIA and national federations, with standardized rules for equipment, tracks, and competition formats. Tracks include short ovals and road-course layouts, with safety personnel and marshals on site. Licensing and age categories help structure amateur and professional participation.

The sport originated in the United States in the 1950s and soon spread worldwide. It is widely regarded as a training ground for professional racing drivers and a popular entry point into motorsports.