Kantha

Kantha refers to a traditional form of embroidery from Bengal—encompassing Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. It is characterized by simple running stitches used to create layered, stitched textiles, often comprised of repurposed cloth.

History and origins: It developed as a practical craft in rural households, dating back centuries; women would repair and extend worn garments and quilts by stitching discarded saris and scraps together to produce warmth during winter; over time it became an art form with distinctive patterns.

Materials and technique: Kantha uses cotton cloth layered together; often old saris or discarded garments; stitched with a small running stitch; the reverse of the stitch forms decorative patterns on the top layer; sometimes dyed with natural dyes; widely uses bright color palettes and repeated motifs.

Motifs and styles: Designs include flora, fauna, mythological symbols, geometric motifs; motifs vary by village; no single standardized style; felt simple meander patterns; often symmetrical along the length.

Contemporary practice and cultural context: Today Kantha is produced by artisans in rural communities and marketed globally as quilts, throws, cushion covers, saree borders, or garments; interest from designers has led to modern reinterpretations while retaining traditional handcraft; recognized as part of Bengal's textile heritage.