Kangan

Kangan is a term used in the Indian subcontinent for a wrist ornament that is typically a bracelet or bangle. The word is common in Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, and other languages of the region, and it generally denotes a rigid or hinged metal band worn around the wrist. Etymology traces to South Asian languages with roots in Sanskrit and related languages, where terms for wrist ornaments describe a similar object.

Kangan designs vary widely. They can be simple, plain metal bands or elaborately decorated pieces. Common materials include gold, silver, platinum, brass, steel, and other alloys, as well as glass, wood, or ceramic. Many kangan are hollow cylinders, but hinged, open cuff, or flexible forms are also found. Decorative techniques range from plain polishing to filigree work, enameling (meenakari), and gemstone settings such as kundan or zari accents. In addition to individual pieces, many households own sets of matching bangles or kangan worn together for ceremonial or festive occasions.

Cultural significance varies by community and region. In many parts of India, Nepal, and Pakistan, kangan are traditional jewelry worn by women and may symbolize marital status, social position, or auspiciousness, particularly when part of bridal adornment. Brides often wear ornamental kangan as part of a broader jewelry set, while in daily wear some women use simpler designs. Men in some communities may wear decorative bangles on special occasions. The kangan remains a versatile and enduring element of South Asian jewelry, reflecting regional aesthetics, craft traditions, and cultural practices.

See also: bracelet, bangle, jewelry.