Kammallar

Kammallar is a term historically used in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu, to refer to a community of artisans. The word is derived from the Tamil word "kammal" meaning craftsmanship or skill. This community traditionally encompassed a range of skilled trades, including goldsmiths, silversmiths, blacksmiths, coppersmiths, carpenters, sculptors, masons, and architects.

The Kammallar community played a vital role in the socio-economic fabric of traditional South Indian society. Their expertise was essential for the creation of religious icons, temple architecture, agricultural tools, household implements, and intricate jewelry. They were often organized into guilds, which regulated their practices, maintained quality standards, and facilitated trade.

Historically, the Kammallar community was considered a distinct social group, often placed in a specific position within the caste hierarchy. While their occupational skills were highly valued, their social standing could vary depending on the region and the specific sub-caste. Over time, the term and its associated social structures have undergone significant evolution, with many individuals in modern India identifying with their profession rather than solely with the traditional community label. The term itself is less commonly used in contemporary discourse, with individuals often identifying with more specific occupational titles or broader community affiliations.