Kalankas

Kalankas are a type of decorative embroidery traditionally found in the region of Kutch in Gujarat, India. This intricate needlework is characterized by its bold geometric patterns and the use of vibrant threads, often in shades of red, green, yellow, and black. The stitches employed in Kalankas are typically small and precise, creating a dense and textured surface. Common motifs include floral designs, birds, animals, and abstract shapes, each imbued with symbolic meaning within the local culture.

The creation of Kalankas is a painstaking process, often passed down through generations of women in artisan communities. The embroidery is applied to a variety of textiles, including garments such as ghagras (skirts), cholis (blouses), and dupattas (scarves), as well as household items like bedspreads and wall hangings. The distinctive style of Kalankas has made it a recognizable element of Kutchi handicrafts, contributing to the region's rich textile heritage. While historically serving functional and aesthetic purposes, Kalankas are now also appreciated as a form of art and are sought after by collectors and enthusiasts of traditional Indian crafts.