Kävelykilpailut

Kävelykilpailut, also known as race walking, is a track and field event that tests athletes' speed and endurance while adhering to specific walking technique rules. Unlike running, race walking requires one foot to remain in contact with the ground at all times. Additionally, the supporting leg must be straight from the moment of first contact with the ground until the vertical upright position.

The history of race walking can be traced back to the 18th century in England, where it was a popular form of pedestrianism. It became an Olympic sport in 1908, though the distances and formats have evolved over time. Modern Olympic race walking events typically include 20 kilometers (10.5 miles) and 35 kilometers (21.7 miles) for both men and women, although the 50 km distance was discontinued after the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

Race walking is characterized by its distinct gait, which appears as a series of exaggerated steps. Judges monitor the athletes closely for infractions of the rules, such as lifting both feet off the ground simultaneously or bending the knee during the support phase. Violations can result in warnings or disqualification.

The sport demands significant aerobic capacity, muscular strength, and impeccable technique. Athletes train rigorously to improve their speed while maintaining the strict biomechanical requirements of race walking. It is a discipline that blends athleticism with precision and control, offering a unique challenge within the world of competitive athletics.