Juurutusperioodi

Juurutusperioodi is a term used in Finnish dentistry to describe the initial phase of periodontal disease, often referred to as early-stage periodontitis. During this period, there is inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. The term "juurutusperioodi" emphasizes the early, often reversible stage of periodontal deterioration, preceding more advanced forms of the disease.

In this phase, clinical signs may include mild gum bleeding, inflammation, and slight pocket formation around teeth. The periodontal pocket depth is usually shallow, and there may be minimal attachment loss. The primary cause of juurutusperioodi is plaque accumulation along the gumline, which harbors pathogenic bacteria that trigger inflammatory responses.

Diagnosis involves clinical examination, including probing pocket depths and assessing bleeding on probing, along with radiographic evaluation to detect early bone loss. The management of juurutusperioodi focuses on non-surgical periodontal therapy, primarily thorough professional cleaning (scaling and root planing), and patient education on oral hygiene practices. Maintaining proper plaque control can often lead to the reversal of early periodontal changes, preventing progression to more severe stages.

Preventive measures are essential to avoid the transition to advanced periodontitis. These include regular dental check-ups, effective oral hygiene routines, and addressing risk factors such as smoking or systemic health conditions that may exacerbate periodontal disease.

Overall, juurutusperioodi highlights the importance of early detection and intervention in periodontal health, aiming to preserve natural dentition and prevent irreversible tissue damage.