Jerkins

A jerkin is a garment that was popular in Europe from the 15th to the 17th century. It is essentially a short coat or jacket, typically sleeveless or with very short sleeves, that was worn over a shirt or doublet. Jerkins were often made of leather or padded cloth and served as a protective layer, as well as a fashionable item.

Historically, the jerkin evolved from earlier forms of torso coverings. In the medieval period, padded jacks were worn for protection, and these gradually developed into the more tailored jerkin. By the Elizabethan era, the jerkin was a staple of men's fashion. It was commonly worn by all social classes, though the materials and embellishments varied greatly. Wealthier individuals might have jerkins made of fine velvet, silk, or embroidered cloth, often adorned with lace, buttons, or even jewels.

The cut and style of jerkins changed over time. Early jerkins were often looser fitting, while later versions became more fitted to the body, sometimes featuring a peplum or skirts at the waist. Sleeveless jerkins were common, but versions with short, puffed, or slashed sleeves also existed. The jerkin was typically worn open at the front or fastened with a few buttons or laces. It provided a relatively economical and practical garment that could be adapted to various purposes, from everyday wear to more formal occasions.