peplum

Peplum refers to a short overskirt or ruffle attached at the waist of a garment, such as a blouse, jacket, or dress. The peplum adds volume at the hips and is typically formed by gathering, pleating, or flaring the fabric from the waistline. It can be integrated into the garment’s construction or added as a detachable piece, and it may end at the hip or slightly lower.

The term originates from the Greek peplos, a traditional draped garment worn by women in ancient times. In fashion history, the peplum silhouette gained prominence in the mid-20th century, particularly with the Dior New Look of the late 1940s, where the added hip emphasis created an hourglass line. It experienced revivals in later decades, notably in the 1980s and again in the 2010s, appearing in dresses, tops, jackets, and skirts.

Construction and variations of the peplum are diverse. Peplums can be short or long, structured or flowy, and may use different fullness treatments such as darts, pleats, or gathers. Some designs feature a stiff, architectural peplum for a modern silhouette, while others use soft, draped fabric for a more fluid look. Fabrics range from heavy satins and crepes to light chiffons and knits. The peplum remains a recurring design element in contemporary fashion, valued for its ability to emphasize the waist and alter the proportions of a garment.