Jagude

Jagude is a traditional martial art and combat system originating from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is deeply rooted in the cultural and historical heritage of the region, particularly associated with the warrior communities known as the *Vellalar* and *Kallar*. The term "Jagude" is derived from the Tamil words *Jagu* (meaning "to fight" or "to wrestle") and *Ude* (referring to the body or physical form), collectively signifying a martial practice focused on hand-to-hand combat and self-defense.

Jagude emphasizes practical techniques, including strikes, grappling, joint locks, and weapon-based combat, often incorporating elements of *Kalaripayattu*, another ancient martial art from Kerala. Unlike many modern martial arts, Jagude was traditionally taught within close-knit warrior families, preserving its methods through oral instruction and demonstration. The system also integrates philosophical and spiritual principles, reflecting the broader influence of Tamil culture and Hindu traditions.

Historically, Jagude was used not only for warfare but also for personal protection and community defense. Its techniques were designed to be effective in close-quarters combat, making it a valuable skill for both soldiers and civilians. Over time, the practice has evolved, with some modern practitioners blending traditional methods with contemporary training approaches.

Today, Jagude remains a lesser-known martial art, though efforts have been made to revive and document its techniques. It continues to be studied by martial arts enthusiasts and historians as an important part of India’s martial heritage. The art’s emphasis on practicality and adaptability has earned it recognition among those interested in traditional combat systems.