Ivoire

Ivory is a hard, creamy-white material that has traditionally been derived from the tusks of elephants and other animals. Elephant ivory is the most widely known source, but tusks from narwhals, walruses, and, less commonly, hippopotamuses and mammoths have also been used to produce ivory objects. The material is valued for its translucence, smooth texture, and ability to take a fine polish.

Historically, ivory has been carved into sculptures, carvings, piano keys, billiard balls, and jewelry. It has played a significant role in many cultures, appearing in religious artifacts, utensils, and decorative items. The pale color of ivory also inspires its use as a color name in design and fashion, often described as warm, off-white.

Because elephant populations have suffered from poaching and habitat loss, international and national legal frameworks regulate ivory trade. The trade is restricted or prohibited under various laws, with exemptions sometimes allowed for legally obtained antique pieces or pre-existing stock. Demand for ivory has declined in many markets, contributing to conservation efforts, though illegal trade continues in some regions.

Today, ivory is increasingly replaced by synthetic or certified sustainable materials in many applications, such as piano keys and ornamental carvings. Conservation groups encourage avoidance of new ivory purchases and support anti-poaching measures and habitat protection.