Isiksushäirega

Isiksushäirega, a term commonly used in Estonian psychology and psychiatry, refers to a personality disorder. Personality disorders are a group of mental health conditions that affect a person's thinking, feeling, and behavior. These patterns are typically long-lasting and inflexible, causing significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

In Estonia, as in other countries, the diagnosis of a personality disorder follows established criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). These manuals describe various types of personality disorders, each with its own set of characteristic traits and symptoms. Examples include paranoid, schizoid, borderline, narcissistic, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders, among others.

The development of personality disorders is often attributed to a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, early life experiences, and environmental factors. Treatment for isiksushäirega typically involves psychotherapy, with specific therapeutic approaches chosen based on the individual's particular disorder and needs. In some cases, medication may also be used to manage specific symptoms, although it is not usually the primary treatment. Early identification and intervention are considered important for improving outcomes and helping individuals manage their conditions more effectively.