Ironon

Iron-on refers to a method of attaching designs to fabric using heat and pressure. The term covers several product types, including iron-on patches, heat transfer vinyl (HTV), and printable iron-on transfers that can be applied at home. Iron-on patches are fabrics-backed pieces with a fusible adhesive on the back that bond to garments when pressed with heat. HTV consists of vinyl sheets that are cut to shape and then pressed onto fabric to activate an adhesive. Printable iron-ons involve transferring inkjet- or laser-printed images onto fabric using special transfer papers and heat.

Application generally involves positioning the design on the fabric, placing a protective sheet over it, and applying heat and pressure for the duration specified by the product. Users should follow the product instructions, as temperatures, times, and pressure vary by material and method. After pressing, designs are typically allowed to cool before removing a carrier sheet, and the garment should be handled and washed according to the transfer’s guidelines.

Care and limitations: Iron-on designs adhere best to natural fibers such as cotton or cotton blends and may require different settings for synthetic fabrics. High heat, aggressive washing, or long drying cycles can cause cracking, peeling, or loss of adhesion. To maximize durability, turn garments inside out, wash in cold water, and avoid prolonged exposure to high heat, especially in the dryer.

Durability varies with use and care; properly applied transfers can endure multiple washes but may deteriorate over time with heavy abrasion or improper care. Removal is possible in some cases with heat and solvents, but may damage the fabric or leave residue.