Interssukupuoliset

Interssukupuoliset (also known as intersex or intersex people) refer to individuals born with physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. These variations can involve chromosomes, hormones, internal reproductive organs, or external genitals. Intersex traits occur in about 1–2% of the population and can arise from genetic differences, hormonal imbalances, or other biological factors during development.

Historically, many intersex individuals have undergone unnecessary medical interventions, such as surgeries or hormone treatments, in infancy or childhood to conform to societal gender norms. These practices, often called "corrective" or "normalizing" procedures, have been criticized for violating bodily autonomy and causing long-term physical and psychological harm. Ethical concerns have led to increased advocacy for informed consent and the right to self-determination regarding one’s body.

Intersex people may identify with one gender, both, neither, or a fluid spectrum of identities. Their experiences are distinct from those of transgender individuals, who may have a gender identity that differs from their assigned sex at birth but typically have typical sex characteristics. Intersex awareness aims to challenge stereotypes, reduce stigma, and promote acceptance of natural bodily diversity.

Global movements, such as Intersex Human Rights International and local advocacy groups, push for legal protections, medical ethics reforms, and public education. Some countries have recognized intersex identities in official documents, allowing individuals to self-determine their legal gender without medical intervention. Ongoing discussions focus on balancing medical care with respect for human rights, ensuring intersex people can live authentically without coercion.