Információvisszaélés

Információvisszaélés, also known as information misuse or abuse of information, refers to the unlawful or unethical use of confidential or sensitive information. This can encompass a wide range of activities, including unauthorized access, disclosure, modification, or destruction of data. The primary characteristic is that the information is obtained legitimately or through authorized channels, but then used in a way that contravenes the owner's intentions, legal regulations, or ethical standards.

Such misuse can occur in various contexts, such as within organizations, by government agencies, or by individuals. For example, an employee using proprietary company data for personal gain or to benefit a competitor constitutes information misuse. Similarly, a government official leaking classified information for personal or political reasons falls under this umbrella. The breach of privacy is a significant concern, especially when personal data is involved.

The consequences of információvisszaélés can be severe, including legal penalties, financial losses, reputational damage, and a loss of trust. Laws and regulations, such as data protection acts and professional codes of conduct, are put in place to prevent and punish such actions. Organizations often implement security measures and training programs to mitigate the risks associated with information misuse. The ethical dimension is also crucial, emphasizing the responsibility to handle information with integrity and respect for its owners and subjects.