Infertilityrelated
Infertility refers to the inability of a couple to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. The condition can affect both men and women and involves a range of biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors. In women, common causes include ovulatory disorders, tubal blockage, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and diminished ovarian reserve. In men, the primary issues are reduced sperm count, impaired motility, deformities, or problems with semen quality. Both partners may have combined factors that reduce fertility.
Diagnosis typically begins with a detailed medical history, physical examination, and baseline laboratory tests such as
Treatment options depend on the underlying cause. When a single factor is identified, targeted interventions such
Infertility carries psychological burdens, including stress, anxiety, depression, and strained relationships. Counseling, peer support groups, and
Statistically, about 8–12 percent of couples worldwide experience infertility. The prevalence varies by region, age, and socioeconomic
Relevant organizations, such as the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and the World Health Organization, provide