Ihosyöpäriskille

Ihosyöpäriskille, often referred to as skin cancer risk, encompasses the factors and conditions that increase an individual's likelihood of developing skin cancer. The primary and most significant risk factor is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, predominantly from the sun but also from artificial sources like tanning beds. The cumulative effect of sun exposure over a lifetime, as well as intense, intermittent exposure leading to sunburns, contributes to DNA damage in skin cells, which can lead to mutations and the development of cancer.

Other important risk factors include fair skin, a history of sunburns, especially during childhood, the presence of numerous or atypical moles (dysplastic nevi), and a personal or family history of skin cancer. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or organ transplant recipients taking immunosuppressant medications, are also at increased risk. Certain genetic syndromes and exposure to specific chemicals or radiation can also elevate the risk. Understanding these factors is crucial for implementing preventive measures and early detection strategies.