Igienicosanitario

Igienico-sanitario (igienico-sanitario or higienico-sanitario in different languages) is a term used to describe the domain that combines hygiene and public health by which sanitary conditions are safeguarded and health risks are mitigated. The term is commonly applied to standards, services, and activities aimed at preventing disease and promoting health at the level of communities, buildings, and workplaces.

The concept covers a broad range of areas, including safe drinking water and wastewater management, control of air and environmental quality, food safety and proper handling and storage of goods, and the inspection of workplaces and public facilities to ensure compliance with sanitary norms. It also encompasses the regulation and oversight of sanitation infrastructure, housing conditions, waste management, and ventilation as they relate to health outcomes.

In public administration and health services, professionals described as igienico-sanitario or higienista sanitario (or similar variants) work within health authorities, municipal agencies, or environmental health departments. Their duties typically include field inspections, issuing permits and licenses, monitoring adherence to sanitary regulations, conducting epidemiological surveillance, and coordinating responses to sanitary hazards or emergencies. Training backgrounds often involve public health, hygiene, environmental health, and related regulatory areas; licensing or certification requirements vary by country or region.

The term also appears in regulatory texts and guidelines as an umbrella for sanitary-hygienic standards and procedures, such as building codes, ventilation requirements, sanitation systems, waste management, and food-handling rules. Overall, igienico-sanitario denotes the integrated set of practices, standards, and personnel dedicated to maintaining hygienic conditions and protecting population health through environmental and sanitary interventions.