IPKamera

IPKamera, or Internet Protocol Kamera, is a digital video camera that transmits data over a network using IP protocols. It captures video in digital form and streams it to network video recorders, storage systems, or cloud services for live viewing and archival.

Most IPKameras encode video using H.264 or H.265 and may support MJPEG. They include a processor, image sensor (CMOS or CCD), and a network interface (Ethernet, and often Wi‑Fi). Video can be transmitted via RTSP, HTTP(S), or other protocols and managed by NVRs or software platforms.

Power is commonly supplied by Power over Ethernet or an external adapter. Many units offer features such as motion detection, day/night vision, two‑way audio, and remote access through web interfaces or mobile apps.

Interoperability is commonly achieved through ONVIF, a standard for device discovery and control that enables cameras from different manufacturers to work with compatible recorders and software.

Applications include residential and commercial security, retail analytics, and public spaces. IPKameras are typically deployed in multi‑camera networks with centralized management.

Security considerations include strong authentication, encrypted connections, regular firmware updates, and network segmentation to minimize exposure. Default credentials and outdated firmware pose risks, so best practices emphasize changing defaults, applying updates, and limiting external access.