multicamera

Multicamera refers to a method of recording or broadcasting a scene from more than one camera simultaneously. In television and live events, multiple cameras capture different angles at the same time, allowing for continuous editing and seamless transitions without reshooting.

In a typical multicamera setup, cameras are mounted in fixed positions or on pedestals and sometimes on robotic mounts. A director or switcher observes the feeds and selects which camera's image is sent to the on-air program; a vision mixer or production switcher performs real-time cuts. Communications systems keep crew members in sync, and lighting is designed to be consistent across all camera angles.

Historically, multicamera setups emerged in early television for live and live-to-tape productions. Sitcoms and game shows popularized larger multi-camera studios in the 1950s and 1960s, often with a live audience. The approach contrasts with single-camera production, where scenes are shot from one angle at a time and edited later.

Advantages include efficient shooting, lower per-episode cost for televised programs, easier coverage of stage action, and the ability to capture reaction shots without repeated takes. Disadvantages include less flexibility in lighting and blocking, a more constrained visual language, and the need for careful coordination to maintain continuity.

Common applications are sitcoms, talk shows, game shows, news programs, and live events. With advances in technology, multicamera workflows now incorporate robotic cameras, switchers, and virtual production techniques such as LED volume environments, which blend live action with computer-generated imagery.