ICTbased

ICT-based is an adjective describing systems, services, or processes that rely on information and communications technology, including computers, networks, software, data analytics, and digital platforms. It denotes approaches that use digital tools to collect, store, process, transmit, and present information, enabling more integrated and efficient operations.

It is used across sectors such as education, healthcare, government, business, agriculture, transportation, and media. ICT-based solutions typically combine hardware, software, and connectivity to enable digital workflows, automation, and remote access, often enhancing interoperability and scalability.

Examples include e-learning platforms and digital classrooms; telemedicine and health information systems; e-government services; cloud-based business applications; mobile payments; Internet of Things-enabled smart agriculture; and smart city infrastructure. These applications illustrate how ICT-based approaches can transform how information is produced, shared, and acted upon.

Benefits include increased efficiency, broader access to services, real-time data, scalable operations, and transparency. Potential challenges involve the digital divide, privacy and security concerns, interoperability and standards, cybersecurity, and digital literacy. Effective implementation also depends on supportive policies, adequate infrastructure, and user-centric design to ensure adoption and resilience.

In policy and planning, ICT-based approaches emphasize integrating information and communication technologies into governance, education, health, and industry. Adoption typically requires investment in broadband, devices, training, and regulatory frameworks to protect data, promote interoperability, and encourage innovation.