Hypertensiva

Hypertensiva is a medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure. It is a significant risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is typically expressed as systolic pressure over diastolic pressure. Hypertension is defined as a systolic pressure of 130 mmHg or higher, or a diastolic pressure of 80 mmHg or higher, or both.

The causes of hypertension are multifactorial and can include genetic predisposition, lifestyle factors such as diet, physical inactivity, and excessive salt intake, as well as underlying medical conditions like kidney disease or endocrine disorders. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, making regular blood pressure monitoring crucial for early detection and management.

Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle modifications such as a low-sodium diet, regular physical activity, weight management, and limiting alcohol consumption. Medications are often prescribed to lower blood pressure, including diuretics, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, and beta-blockers. The goal of treatment is to achieve and maintain a blood pressure level below 140/90 mmHg to reduce the risk of complications.

Hypertension is a prevalent condition, affecting a significant portion of the global population. It is more common in older adults and individuals with certain risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, and a family history of hypertension. Regular medical check-ups and adherence to treatment plans are essential for managing hypertension effectively and preventing associated complications.