Hymnsinging

Hymnsinging is the practice of singing hymns, religious songs that express praise, devotion, or doctrinal beliefs. While most commonly associated with Christian worship, hymnody exists in other traditions as well. In many churches, hymnsinging is a form of congregational participation, though it may be led by organ, piano, choir, or a cappella ensembles, and occurs within liturgical, para-liturgical, or devotional settings.

Historically, hymnody grew from psalm singing in early Christianity and medieval Latin hymnography. The Protestant Reformation spurred vernacular hymn writing and the creation of hymnals, with figures such as Isaac Watts in England popularizing the modern hymn form—strophic lyrics paired with tunes. In the 18th–19th centuries, hymnals and tune books proliferated in English-speaking countries; in Lutheran, Anglican, and Reformed traditions, hymns became a central means of teaching theology through song. In the United States, the Sacred Harp and other shape-note traditions developed parallel methods of communal hymn singing. In the 20th and 21st centuries, hymnody has continued alongside contemporary worship songs, sometimes blending old and new repertories.

Hymns are typically composed in a stanzaic or metrical form and set to tunes that are sung in repeated phrases. The performance usually proceeds by verse, with the congregation singing the stated meter and key, often with instrumental accompaniment or organ. Hymnals and projectors provide lyrics and melodies. Regional differences exist in tuning, tempo, harmony, and the use of four-part harmony in choirs.

Hymnsinging serves didactic, devotional, and communal purposes: it teaches doctrine, reinforces memory through repeated refrains, shapes worship rhythms, and fosters a sense of community among worshippers.

Common examples include well-known hymns like "Amazing Grace" and "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God." See also hymnody, hymn tune, shape-note singing.