Huntington

Huntington is a toponymic surname and placename of English origin. It is derived from Old English elements meaning “the town of the hunters” or “settlement of the hunt,” and it has been used for numerous places and families since medieval times.

There are many towns and municipalities named Huntington in English-speaking countries, particularly in the United States. Notable examples include Huntington, New York, on Long Island; Huntington Beach, California; Huntington, West Virginia; and Huntington, Indiana.

Institutions and organizations bearing the name include The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California; Huntington University in Huntington, Indiana; The Huntington National Bank (Huntington Bank) based in Columbus, Ohio; and Huntington Ingalls Industries, a major U.S. shipbuilder formed in 2011.

Huntington's disease, also known as Huntington disease, is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder described by George Huntington in 1872. It is autosomal dominant and caused by a genetic mutation; symptoms typically include movement problems, cognitive decline, and psychiatric changes, with no cure. Management focuses on symptom relief and supportive care.

As a surname, Huntington has been borne by several prominent figures, including Collis P. Huntington, a 19th-century railroad magnate who helped finance the transcontinental railroad.