York

York is a historic city in North Yorkshire, England, situated at the confluence of the River Ouse and the River Foss. It lies at the northern end of the Vale of York and preserves a compact medieval core enclosed by well-preserved city walls. The city functions as a ceremonial county town and a popular destination for visitors.

Originally established by the Romans as Eboracum around AD 71, York became an important provincial capital and crossroads. In the early medieval period, it developed into a major religious center and royal power base. The Viking settlement in the 9th century transformed it into Jorvik, and later centuries shaped its markets, walls, and grand Minster.

Prominent landmarks include York Minster, one of Northern Europe’s largest cathedrals, and the Shambles, a narrow medieval street that survives with timber-framed buildings. Clifford's Tower remains from York Castle, and the city walls form a largely continuous enclosure. Museums such as the Jorvik Viking Centre and the National Railway Museum attract many visitors.

York’s economy today emphasizes tourism, education, and professional services. It is home to the University of York and York St John University, both contributing to research and student life. The city hosts cultural events, markets, and historic reenactments that reflect its long historical identity.

York is well served by rail and road. York railway station is a major hub on the East Coast Main Line, with frequent services to London, Edinburgh, Leeds, and Manchester. The city is connected by major roads and is within reach of Leeds Bradford and Manchester airports.