Huacaya

Huacaya is one of the two main coat types of the domestic alpaca (Vicugna pacos), the other being Suri. Huacaya and Suri represent phenotypic variations of the same species rather than separate breeds. Huacaya coat is the more common type and is characterized by a dense, crimpy fleece that gives the animal a fluffy, woolly appearance, in contrast to the long, smooth locks of Suri fiber.

Origin and distribution: Huacaya alpacas originate from the high Andes, particularly in regions of Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and northern Argentina. They have since been domesticated and kept worldwide for fiber, meat, and as companion livestock, thriving in a range of elevations and climates where they are typically managed in herds.

Fleece characteristics and use: The Huacaya fleece is known for its softness, insulation, and crimp, which yields a warm yet breathable fabric. Fleece colors range across the natural alpaca spectrum, from white to black with many shades in between. The fleece is sheared annually, then washed, carded, spun, and woven or knitted into garments, yarns, and other textile products prized for warmth and durability.

Behavior and management: Huacaya alpacas are generally social and gentle animals kept by herders in managed herds. They are herbivorous, primarily grazing on grasses and forage. Proper husbandry includes routine health care, parasite control, and regular shearing to harvest the fleece.