Hovedoppgaven

Hovedoppgaven is a term used in Norwegian higher education to denote the main written assignment that completes a degree program, typically a bachelor’s or master’s degree. It represents an independent research project produced under supervision and is intended to demonstrate the student’s ability to formulate a research question, conduct a literature review, apply appropriate methods, analyze material, and present findings in a coherent argument.

The typical structure of a hovedoppgave includes elements such as an abstract, introduction with the research question or objective, theoretical framework or literature review, methodology, results or analysis, discussion, conclusion, references, and often appendices. The length and depth vary by program and degree level, with master’s level projects generally longer and more extensive than bachelor’s level ones.

The process usually involves topic selection and approval by a supervisor, development of a project plan, regular supervision meetings, and iterative writing and revision. After submission, the work is assessed by a committee, often consisting of an internal and sometimes an external examiner, and may include an oral defense or public presentation in some programs.

Assessment focuses on originality, methodological rigor, clarity of argument, justification of choices, and quality of writing, as well as adherence to ethical guidelines and citation standards. The hovedoppgave is a key component of the degree and can form a basis for further study, publication, or professional practice.