Houses

A house is a building designed for human habitation, providing shelter, privacy, and space for daily life. It is typically part of a broader housing system that includes detached homes, apartments, and other dwellings. Houses differ from non-residential buildings in purpose and layout.

Core components include a foundation, structural walls, a roof, floors, and services such as water supply, sanitation, electricity, and heating. Interiors are organized into rooms for living, cooking, sleeping, and personal hygiene, with designs that balance private and social areas.

Construction methods vary by region and material availability. Common approaches include wood-frame, masonry, and concrete construction. Modern houses emphasize insulation, airtightness, and efficient systems to reduce energy use, while sustainable features such as solar panels and rainwater harvesting are increasingly common.

Types range from detached single-family homes to townhouses, duplexes, cottages, and villas. In many places, multi-unit buildings, apartments, and condominiums also form a large part of the housing stock. Architectural styles reflect climate, culture, and technology rather than a single universal standard.

Historically, houses evolved from simple shelters to more complex dwellings with indoor plumbing, electricity, and climate control. Design has responded to family needs, urbanization, and zoning, shaping how spaces are arranged and accessed.

Housing policy, affordability, zoning, and building codes influence the availability and quality of homes. Standards address safety, health, accessibility, and energy performance, balancing personal choice with community planning and sustainability goals.