Hoceima

Hoceima, also spelled Al Hoceima and historically known as Villa Sanjurjo, is a city in the Rif region of northern Morocco. It is the capital of Al Hoceima Province and is part of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region. The city sits on the Mediterranean coast at the eastern end of the Rif mountains and overlooks the Gulf of Al Hoceima. The surrounding area includes both beaches and the core of the Al Hoceima National Park, making it a focal point for fisheries and tourism.

Traditionally a small fishing port, Hoceima grew rapidly under the Spanish protectorate in the early 20th century. It was founded as Villa Sanjurjo and served as a port and administrative center during that period. Following Morocco's independence in 1956, the town was renamed Al Hoceima (the name used in Arabic), while the Spanish names Alhucemas or Villa Sanjurjo remain in historical references.

Population and culture: The city has a mixed Amazigh (Rif) and Arab population. The Rif language (Tarifit) and Moroccan Arabic are commonly spoken, and Berber cultural traditions influence local music, crafts, and cuisine.

Economy: The harbor supports commercial fishing and small-scale industry, while tourism is supported by the natural scenery of the coast and nearby national parklands. Transportation: Al Hoceima is connected by highway to Tetouan and other cities in the region. The city is served by a regional airport near the town, with flights to domestic destinations and some international connections.