Hatchets

A hatchet is a small, one-handed axe designed for chopping and shaping wood. It typically features a short handle and a compact head, with a cutting edge commonly between 2 and 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) long and a head weight around 1 to 2.5 pounds. The tool is optimized for controlled, close-quarters work such as carving, kindling, or light timber work, making it a staple for campers, woodworkers, and outdoor enthusiasts.

The word hatchet derives from the French hachette, a diminutive form of hache meaning axe. In common usage, hatchet denotes a smaller, one-handed implement, in contrast to larger two-handed axes. In practice, many tools marketed as hatchets vary in weight and design, but they share the core characteristic of being operable with one hand.

Design and variants vary to suit different tasks. Some hatchets have straight or slightly curved hafts, wooden handles, or modern synthetic grips, and heads may be plain or feature additional tools such as a nail-preamer or hammer poll. Common types include camp hats, which emphasize robustness and balance for outdoor tasks; carpenter’s hats, which prioritize edge geometry for shaping wood; and specialized survival hats that may include integrated tools. Some models aim for portability with shorter handles, while others resemble small, slender axes intended for more precise work.

Typical uses include felling small branches, hewing and shaping timber, making kindling, and preparing wood for fires or construction. Proper maintenance—regular cleaning, sharpening, rust prevention, and safe storage—extends life and reduces the risk of accidents. Safety practices include using a stable work surface, wearing eye protection, and keeping hands clear of the cutting edge.