Harppu

Harppu is a traditional Finnish string instrument that belongs to the family of bowed zithers. It is primarily used in folk music and has a distinctive, resonant sound that contributes to the rich musical heritage of Finland. The name "Harppu" is derived from the Finnish word for "harp," reflecting its harplike structure, though it is not a true harp.

The instrument typically features a rectangular wooden body with a soundboard, a neck, and a series of strings stretched over a fretboard. Unlike a harp, the harppu is played with a bow, similar to a violin or cello, which produces a warm, melodic tone. It often has between 12 to 20 strings, though the exact number can vary depending on the maker and regional traditions. The strings are usually made of metal or gut, and some versions include sympathetic strings that resonate when the main strings are plucked or bowed.

Harppu has been played in Finland for centuries, with its origins tracing back to medieval times. It was particularly popular among rural communities, where it accompanied singing, dancing, and storytelling. The instrument gained renewed interest in the 20th century as part of the Finnish folk music revival, which sought to preserve and promote traditional musical instruments and techniques. Today, the harppu is occasionally featured in contemporary folk music performances and cultural festivals, though it remains relatively rare compared to more widely known instruments like the kantele or fiddle.

Luthiers in Finland continue to craft harppus, often incorporating modern materials and designs while maintaining traditional construction methods. The instrument’s unique sound makes it a distinctive voice in Finnish folk music, appealing to both traditionalists and those exploring lesser-known musical traditions. While not as widely recognized internationally, the harppu remains an important part of Finland’s musical heritage.