Hammasülekande

Hammasülekande, also known as dental bridgework, is a prosthetic dental restoration used to replace one or more missing teeth. The term originates from the Finnish language, where *hammas* means "tooth" and *ülekande* translates to "bridge." This dental solution is designed to bridge the gap created by one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent natural teeth or dental implants.

The primary purpose of hammasülekande is to restore proper chewing function, maintain facial structure, and improve speech. It also prevents the remaining teeth from shifting out of position, which can lead to bite problems and further dental issues. Bridges are custom-made to match the color, shape, and size of the patient’s natural teeth, ensuring a seamless appearance.

There are several types of bridges, including traditional, cantilever, resin-bonded, and implant-supported bridges. Traditional bridges involve creating crowns for the teeth on either side of the gap and attaching pontics (artificial teeth) in between. Cantilever bridges are anchored to one side, while resin-bonded bridges use metal or porcelain frameworks bonded to the backs of adjacent teeth. Implant-supported bridges rely on dental implants for stability, offering a more permanent solution.

The procedure typically requires two visits to the dentist. During the first visit, the teeth adjacent to the gap are prepared, and impressions are taken to create a custom bridge. A temporary bridge may be placed to protect the prepared teeth. The final bridge is then fitted and adjusted during the second visit. Proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are essential to ensure the longevity of the bridge, which can last between five and fifteen years depending on maintenance and oral health.

While hammasülekande is a common and effective solution for missing teeth, it is not suitable for everyone. Patients with significant bone loss or gum disease may require alternative treatments, such as dental implants or partial dentures. Consulting a dentist is recommended to determine the most appropriate restoration option.