Hambakontakt

Hambakontakt, often translated as "tooth contact" or "occlusal contact," refers to the points where teeth touch each other during normal jaw movements. This includes static contact when the teeth are clenched together, as well as dynamic contact during chewing, speaking, and swallowing. Proper hambakontakt is crucial for the health and function of the masticatory system.

The ideal hambakontakt distribution ensures that forces generated during biting and chewing are evenly spread across the teeth and supporting structures. This prevents excessive stress on individual teeth, the temporomandibular joints (TMJs), and the surrounding bone and gums. Deviations from ideal hambakontakt can lead to a range of problems. These include tooth wear, tooth sensitivity, jaw pain, headaches, and temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs).

Assessment of hambakontakt is a routine part of dental examinations. Dentists use various methods, such as articulating paper, to identify the specific areas of contact. Problems with hambakontakt can arise from several factors, including missing teeth, misaligned teeth (malocclusion), restorations that are not properly fitted, and habits like bruxism (teeth grinding or clenching).

Treatment for hambakontakt issues aims to restore proper contact and force distribution. This may involve adjustments to existing dental restorations, orthodontic treatment to correct alignment, or the fabrication of new restorations. Maintaining healthy hambakontakt is essential for long-term oral health and overall well-being.