Gynekologie

Gynekologie is the medical specialty concerned with the health of the female reproductive system. This includes the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and breasts. Gynecologists diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions affecting these organs, from common infections and menstrual irregularities to more complex issues like infertility, endometriosis, and gynecological cancers.

Preventive care is a cornerstone of gynecology. Regular check-ups, often including pelvic exams and Pap smears, are crucial for early detection of abnormalities and the prevention of diseases. Gynecologists also provide family planning services, including contraception counseling and management. They are involved in prenatal care, supporting women throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, though obstetrics is a distinct subspecialty.

The field encompasses a variety of subspecialties, such as gynecologic oncology, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, and urogynecology, which focuses on pelvic floor disorders. Gynecologists play a vital role in women's health, addressing both routine care and serious medical concerns throughout a woman's life, from adolescence through menopause and beyond. They offer guidance and treatment for a spectrum of reproductive health needs.