Gyapjúnyírás

Gyapjúnyírás, the Hungarian term for sheep shearing, is the process of removing the wool fleece from a sheep. This practice is crucial for sheep welfare, as it prevents heat stress during warmer months and reduces the risk of parasitic infestations. Historically, gyapjúnyírás was a communal activity, often a seasonal event that brought together farmers and villagers.

The timing of gyapjúnyírás typically occurs in the spring or early summer, after the risk of extreme cold has passed. Sheep that are shorn too early can be susceptible to hypothermia. The fleece grows continuously, and without shearing, it can become matted, dirty, and impede the sheep's ability to regulate its body temperature.

The tools used for gyapjúnyírás have evolved over time. Traditionally, hand shears, similar to large scissors, were employed. These required considerable skill and strength. In modern times, electric shears are widely used, making the process faster and more efficient. Professional shearers are often employed for large flocks, possessing the speed and technique to shear sheep quickly while minimizing stress to the animal.

The removed fleece, known as wool, is a valuable natural fiber. It is cleaned, sorted, and then processed into various textiles, including clothing, blankets, and insulation. The quality and type of wool can vary depending on the breed of sheep, its diet, and the climate. Gyapjúnyírás therefore not only serves a practical purpose for the sheep but also provides a vital raw material for industry and craftsmanship.