Gumija

Gumija is a traditional Korean undergarment, typically worn by women. Its name is derived from the Korean words "gumi" meaning outer garment, and "ja" meaning inner. Historically, gumija was the foundation of traditional Korean women's clothing, providing warmth and modesty.

Gumija was usually made from silk or cotton fabrics, with intricate designs and patterns. It was often decorated with embroidery or other forms of adornment, reflecting the social status of the wearer. In Korea, the type and quality of gumija worn by a woman often indicated her marital status, social standing, and family background.

Traditionally, gumija was designed to cover the lower body, extending below the knees. It was usually worn with a higher collar to provide additional coverage. The garment was tied at the waist, and was often accompanied by a traditional Korean skirt called a "jeogori."

In traditional Korean culture, the wearing of gumija was a sign of propriety and modesty. Women were expected to wear gumija as a matter of decorum, particularly during special occasions or when interacting with members of the opposite sex. While gumija is no longer a staple in modern Korean fashion, it continues to hold cultural significance and is often included in traditional Korean dress codes for formal events and ceremonies.

The design and significance of gumija are distinct from Western-style undergarments, reflecting the unique cultural and historical context of traditional Korean clothing. Today, gumija is largely remembered as an important element of Korea's rich cultural heritage.