Guatemaltecos

Guatemaltecos are the citizens or nationals of Guatemala, a country located in Central America. The term encompasses individuals who hold Guatemalan citizenship by birth or naturalization, regardless of their ethnic, linguistic, or cultural background. Guatemala is a multicultural nation with a diverse population, reflecting its rich indigenous heritage, colonial history, and more recent waves of migration.

The majority of Guatemaltecos identify with one of the 22 recognized indigenous groups, the most prominent being the K’iche’, Kaqchikel, Mam, Q’eqchi’, and Poqomam. Spanish is the official language, but many indigenous communities also speak their ancestral languages. The country’s population is estimated at around 17 million as of recent data, with the majority residing in urban areas such as Guatemala City, the capital.

Guatemaltecos have contributed significantly to the nation’s cultural, economic, and political development. The country’s cuisine, for example, is a blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, featuring dishes like *pepián*, *kaq’ik*, and *pupusas*. Traditional music and festivals, such as *Día de los Santos* and *Semana Santa*, are widely celebrated and reflect the country’s deep-rooted traditions.

Historically, Guatemaltecos have faced challenges, including economic inequality, political instability, and conflicts tied to the country’s civil war (1960–1996). However, the population has demonstrated resilience, with many Guatemaltecos living abroad—particularly in the United States—as part of the Guatemalan diaspora. These communities maintain strong cultural ties to their homeland through remittances, cultural events, and advocacy for social and economic progress.

Guatemaltecos are known for their warmth and hospitality, with a strong sense of community (*familia*) playing a central role in daily life. The country’s natural beauty, from volcanic landscapes to lush coffee plantations, also shapes the national identity, attracting both residents and tourists alike.