Glükoosimõõtmine

Glükoosimõõtmine, also known as blood glucose monitoring, is the process of checking the concentration of glucose in the blood. This is a vital tool for managing diabetes, a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring helps individuals understand how their diet, physical activity, medication, and other factors affect their glucose levels.

There are several methods for glükoosimõõtmine. The most common is using a portable blood glucose meter. This device requires a small drop of blood, typically obtained from a fingertip prick using a lancet. The blood drop is then applied to a disposable test strip, which is inserted into the meter. The meter analyzes the blood and displays the glucose reading.

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems offer a more advanced approach. These systems involve a small sensor inserted under the skin, usually on the arm or abdomen, which measures glucose levels in the interstitial fluid every few minutes. The sensor sends data wirelessly to a receiver or smartphone, providing real-time glucose readings and trends. This can help identify high or low glucose levels before they become problematic.

The frequency and timing of glükoosimõõtmine depend on the individual's diabetes management plan, prescribed by their healthcare provider. For many people with diabetes, monitoring is done multiple times a day, including before meals, after meals, before bedtime, and when symptoms of high or low blood sugar are experienced. The collected data is crucial for healthcare professionals to adjust treatment plans and ensure optimal blood glucose control, thereby reducing the risk of long-term diabetes complications.