Gion

Gion is a historic district in Kyoto, Japan, located in the Higashiyama Ward. It is best known as one of the city's most famous geisha districts and is associated with traditional wooden townhouses, teahouses, and the presence of geiko and maiko, Kyoto’s terms for geisha and their apprentices. The area preserves a sense of Edo-period Kyoto through its narrow lanes, stone-paved streets, and courtyards.

Geographically, Gion lies along the Shirakawa River and includes notable streets such as Hanamikoji Street, along with the areas surrounding Yasaka Shrine, Maruyama Park, and several temples. The district encompasses subareas including Gion Kobu and Gion Higashi, and it remains a defining part of Kyoto’s historic center. The architecture and atmosphere contribute to a continued association with traditional performances and seasonal culture.

Historically, Gion developed during the Edo period as a pleasure quarter where geisha houses, teahouses, and entertainment venues clustered to serve travelers and locals. Although modern life has altered the district’s daily functions, many wooden machiya houses and performance spaces have been preserved, and geiko and maiko continue to practice and perform in the area, especially during evenings and special events.

In contemporary terms, Gion is a major tourist destination and cultural landmark. Visitors commonly explore its streets to glimpse geiko and maiko, enjoy traditional meals, and experience the historic ambiance. The district is also linked to Kyoto’s broader festival culture, including the Gion Matsuri hosted by neighboring Yasaka Shrine in July, which highlights the enduring cultural associations of the area.